If the person is unconscious, call triple zero (000) for an ambulance. Some people may develop pins and needles, nausea, dizziness or feel very unwell. The sting may not be painful and may leave small puncture marks. Blue-ringed octopus, sea snake and coneshell bites and stingsīites and stings from the blue-ringed octopus, sea snakes and coneshells are very dangerous. Also, do not pick up rocks on reefs - they could be stonefish. To protect yourself from stonefish stings, wear thick-soled shoes and shuffle your feet when you walk in the shallows. The person may need hospital treatment to further relieve their pain and to be given stonefish antivenom. If immersion is not possible, a hot shower is an alternative. Remove briefly before reimmersing and continue this cycle if pain continues. The person may go into shock.Ĭall triple zero (000) for an ambulance and soak the affected area in hot water (no hotter than can be easily tolerated) for 20 minutes to relieve the pain. Symptoms of a stonefish sting are severe pain that quickly travels up the limb and swelling. The stonefish’s back is lined with spines that release a venomous toxin. They can also be found sleeping in the mud or sand. They look like rocks and live among rocks on coral reefs. Stonefish live all around the Australian coastline. ![]() If you are in tropical waters and you cannot clearly identify the cause of the jellyfish sting, then treat the sting with vinegar and seek medical assistance just to be safe. Never substitute vinegar with methylated spirits or alcohol because they will make the sting worse. ![]() If the person is unconscious, you may need to start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) while you are waiting for an ambulance. If vinegar is not available wash the area with seawater. To treat a sting, call triple zero (000) for an ambulance and pour vinegar liberally over the tentacles on the person’s skin for at least 30 seconds to deactivate the sting. The symptoms of Irukandji sting are severe backache or headache, shooting pains in the muscles, chest and abdomen, nausea or vomiting, anxiety, restlessness and breathing difficulties. It can cause increased heart rate, severe pain elsewhere in the body, sweating or anxiety, nausea or vomiting or cardiac arrest. The symptoms of a box jellyfish sting are severe pain and red or purple marks on the skin. The stinger season usually peaks from November to March. The most dangerous are the box jellyfish and Irukandji. Tropical stingers (jellyfish) live in tropical waters around Australia’s coastline north of Bundaberg in Queensland through to Geraldton in Western Australia. Box jellyfish, Irukandji and other tropical stingers Learn more about first aid treatment for severe allergic reactions in the ‘anaphylaxis’ section below. Sea creature bites and stings can cause a severe allergic reaction ( anaphylaxis) in some people. If you are bitten or stung by a sea creature, the best first aid treatment depends on the creature involved. ![]() Related information on Australian websites.Blue-ringed octopus, sea snake and coneshell bites and stings.Box jellyfish, Irukandji and other tropical stingers.
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